{"id":3045,"date":"2013-12-01T15:28:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T14:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.slovozivota.sk\/2013\/12\/anskar-801-865\/"},"modified":"2013-12-01T15:28:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T14:28:00","slug":"anskar-801-865","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/en\/2013\/12\/anskar-801-865\/","title":{"rendered":"Anskar (801 \u2013 865)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Misia na severe<\/em><\/h3>\n

Anskar<\/em><\/strong> vo\u0161iel do dej\u00edn ako \u201eapo\u0161tol severu\u201c. O\u00a0jeho \u017eivote sa najviac dozved\u00e1me zo spisu Rimberta, Anskarovho nasledovn\u00edka na mieste arcibiskupa \u2013 \u017divot Anskara, apo\u0161tola severu<\/em>. Poch\u00e1dzal zo \u0161\u013eachtickej rodiny a\u00a0\u017eil v\u00a0Sasku v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f sa nov\u00fdmi ohniskami misijn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu st\u00e1vali Jutsko (s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 D\u00e1nsko) a\u00a0krajiny le\u017eiace \u010falej na severe. Po smrti matky ho vychov\u00e1vali v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161tore, kde r\u00fdchlo napredoval vo vzdelan\u00ed. U\u017e v\u00a0detstve mal videnia, ktor\u00e9 pokra\u010dovali aj nesk\u00f4r. E\u0161te nemal ani dvadsa\u0165 rokov, ke\u010f sa ho cis\u00e1r \u013dudov\u00edt Zbo\u017en\u00fd op\u00fdtal, \u010di by bol ochotn\u00fd \u00eds\u0165 s\u00a0d\u00e1nskym kr\u00e1\u013eom Haraldom a\u00a0k\u00e1za\u0165 D\u00e1nom evanjelium. Ihne\u010f ochotne reagoval. Jeho priatelia sa ho m\u00e1rne sna\u017eili odhovori\u0165 od nebezpe\u010dnej a\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dnej cesty. Prv\u00e9 dva roky po jeho pr\u00edchode do D\u00e1nska s\u00edce nepriniesli vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, ale polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady \u010fal\u0161ej misijnej pr\u00e1ce zalo\u017een\u00edm \u0161koly, v\u00a0ktorej u\u010dil mlad\u00fdch D\u00e1nov, aby sa nesk\u00f4r mohli sta\u0165 evanjelistami pre svojich krajanov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdchto mlad\u00fdch chlapcov vyk\u00fapil zo zajatia.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roku 822 ho spolu s\u00a0in\u00fdmi mision\u00e1rmi vyslali do Westf\u00e1lska, kde sa stal u\u010dite\u013eom a\u00a0kazate\u013eom. V\u0161etk\u00fdch mision\u00e1rov povzbudzoval, aby sa pod\u013ea vzoru apo\u0161tola Pavla \u017eivili vlastn\u00fdmi rukami. Jeho \u017eivotn\u00e9 poslanie sa v\u0161ak e\u0161te len bl\u00ed\u017eilo. V\u00a0roku 829 \u0161v\u00e9dsky kr\u00e1\u013e Bj\u00f6rn po\u017eiadal cis\u00e1ra \u013dudov\u00edta Zbo\u017en\u00e9ho o\u00a0mision\u00e1ra. Ten ako odpove\u010f na to poslal pr\u00e1ve Anskara. Cesta do \u0160v\u00e9dska bola pln\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed. Na nebezpe\u010dnej plavbe ich orabovali Vikingovia. Napokon sa dostali do pr\u00edstavu Birka, kde ich prijal kr\u00e1\u013e. Ke\u010f videli otvoren\u00e9 dvere, hne\u010f k\u00e1zali dobr\u00fa spr\u00e1vu a\u00a0mnoh\u00ed boli priate\u013esky naklonen\u00ed, uverili a\u00a0dali sa pokrsti\u0165.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0pokrsten\u00fdch bol prefekt mesta Herigar, ktor\u00fd sa nesk\u00f4r tie\u017e stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm Bo\u017e\u00edm slu\u017eobn\u00edkom. Zachoval sa o\u00a0\u0148om podobn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh ako o\u00a0Eli\u00e1\u0161ovi. Raz sedel v\u00a0zhroma\u017eden\u00ed rady, kde sa \u017eivo diskutovalo. Niektor\u00ed pritom vychva\u013eovali svojich bohov za to, \u017ee im zaistili \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa prosperitu, in\u00ed sa mu vysmievali, lebo bol medzi nimi jedin\u00fdm kres\u0165anom. On v\u0161ak, zrazu naplnen\u00fd Duchom, povedal: \u201eAk je medzi nami tak\u00e1 neistota o\u00a0bo\u017eskom majest\u00e1te, ktor\u00fd by nikto nemal spochyb\u0148ova\u0165, nech sa dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1zrakom, kto je mocnej\u0161\u00ed, \u010di tie mnoh\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 naz\u00fdvate svojimi bohmi, alebo m\u00f4j jedin\u00fd v\u0161emocn\u00fd P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus.\u201c Ke\u010f\u017ee sa bl\u00ed\u017eil d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, vyzval ich, aby volali k\u00a0svojim bohom, nech na nich nepr\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0on bude vola\u0165 k\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, aby sa ho nedotkla ani kvapka da\u017e\u010fa. Ten, kto odpovie na volanie svojich, nech je Bohom. Oni volali k svojim bohom, on volal k\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovi. Zrazu sa strhol tak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, \u017ee v\u0161etci boli tak\u00ed mokr\u00ed, akoby ich pr\u00e1ve vytiahli z\u00a0rieky, a\u00a0dokonca na nich opadalo aj l\u00edstie z\u00a0kon\u00e1rov, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch mali postaven\u00fd pr\u00edstre\u0161ok. Iba Herigar a jeden chlap\u010dek zostali \u00faplne such\u00ed. Na to Herigar vyzval v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby nasledovali cestu pravdy.<\/p>\n

Zachoval sa tie\u017e pr\u00edbeh o\u00a0tom, ako Herigar po dlhej bolesti v\u00a0nohe, ktor\u00e1 ho takmer paralyzovala, a\u00a0po mnohom nab\u00e1dan\u00ed zo strany pohanov, aby obetoval pohansk\u00fdm bohom, napokon vyznal, \u017ee ho uzdrav\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161, verejne sa pred v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pomodlil a\u00a0bol v\u00a0momente uzdraven\u00fd. Inokedy zachr\u00e1nil pred nepriate\u013emi cel\u00e9 mesto, ke\u010f zvolal pr\u00edtomn\u00fdch a\u00a0prehovoril ich, aby namiesto obet\u00ed svojim bohom h\u013eadali pomoc u\u00a0v\u0161emoh\u00faceho Boha. Medzit\u00fdm nepriatelia v\u00a0t\u00e1bore hodili l\u00f3s, aby zistili, \u010di je ich vojensk\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eenie v\u00f4\u013eou bohov. Dostali z\u00e1porn\u00fa odpove\u010f a\u00a0odtiahli. Aj tak\u00e9to ovocie nepriamo priniesla Anskarova pr\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n

Anskar si nikdy nepripisoval \u017eiadnu z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fa moc. Dokonca skromne hovoril, \u017ee ak by si mal \u017eiada\u0165 od Boha z\u00e1zrak, prosil by si jedin\u00fd, a\u00a0s\u00edce \u2013aby z\u00a0neho Bo\u017eia milos\u0165 urobila dobr\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Rimbert vo svojom diele vyjadruje v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee tento z\u00e1zrak bol jednozna\u010dne naplnen\u00fd. Ako tridsa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho Anskara ustanovili za arcibiskupa. Napriek jeho skromnosti v\u010faka jeho modlitb\u00e1m uzdravenie prijalo nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed. Bol vz\u00e1cne v\u00fdre\u010dn\u00fd pri k\u00e1zan\u00ed aj v\u00a0be\u017enej re\u010di, \u010do zap\u00f4sobilo na v\u0161etky typy \u013eud\u00ed: v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u013eudia mali re\u0161pekt pred jeho autoritat\u00edvnym t\u00f3nom, chudobn\u00ed si ho v\u00e1\u017eili ako otca a\u00a0jemu rovn\u00ed ho milovali ako brata.<\/p>\n

Zdroje:
Rimbert: \u017divot Anskara, apo\u0161tola severu<\/em><\/p>\n

Wikip\u00e9dia \u2013 Slobodn\u00e1 encyklop\u00e9dia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Misia na severe Anskar vo\u0161iel do dej\u00edn ako \u201eapo\u0161tol severu\u201c. O\u00a0jeho \u017eivote sa najviac dozved\u00e1me zo spisu Rimberta, Anskarovho nasledovn\u00edka na mieste arcibiskupa \u2013 \u017divot Anskara, apo\u0161tola severu. Poch\u00e1dzal zo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-3045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivotopisy-cirkevne-dejiny"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Ansgar.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PodcastSZ-1.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/en\/feed\/podcast\/slovo-zivota","embedCode":"

Anskar (801 \u2013 865)<\/a><\/blockquote>